• Current Local Conditions and Forecast
• Hazardous Weather Outlook
• Current Local Doppler Radar Image
• National Severe Weather Risk Map
• Regional Radar Composite
• Watches/Warnings/Advisories

Tornadoes, Thunderstorms and Lightning brochure (.pdf)

Your Emergency Management Division takes severe weather preparedness very seriously. Since severe weather is the #1 potential widespread risk to Washtenaw County residents and businesses, storm preparedness activities takes top priority over everything else that we do. As StormReady accredited coordinators for the National Weather Service Skywarn Spotter program, we are engaged in numerous severe weather related activities year round.

Skywarn Program

Basic Spotters' Field Guide (.pdf)
Advanced Spotters' Field Guide (.pdf)

Your Emergency Management Division conducts several Skywarn Spotter training programs every year. The courses are held throughout the community at the beginning of every severe weather season. The presentations are free of charge and are open to anyone at least 18 years old who is interested in being trained on severe weather recognition, reporting and protection procedures.

The basic course is two and one half hours long, and Skywarn Spotter identification codes are issued to all who complete the training. Washtenaw County currently has approximately 400 trained citizens, amateur radio operators, police officers, firefighters, paramedics and public works officials.

Severe Weather EOC Activation

When the National Weather Service issues a severe thunderstorm or tornado watch, the Emergency Management Division staff is notified immediately via our weather teletype in the EOC, by radio and pager if out of the office, or even by fax at home... detailed NWS bulletins are immediately sent to our home fax machines during off hours. We then immediately activate the Emergency Operations Center with the communications, warning, direction and control, and public information duties being staffed. The EOC's communications system is activated including the Amateur Radio Skywarn network. Our weather radar and storm tracking system is immediately fired up and monitored closely for approaching or developing severe weather, matching Skywarn spotter reports to real time radar data and issuing warnings to the public in conjunction with NWS meteorologists. Here's an example of some of our tracking capabilities:

Satellite Storm Tracking	EOC Status Map	Doppler Reflectivity	Doppler Velocity
This is a weather satellite image (infrared and color enhanced) from the EOC's tracking system of a line of intense storms clearly indicated from near Lansing stretching all the way down into the Texas panhandle. The more red the color is, the colder the cloud tops are and therefore the higher they are in the atmosphere which indicates their relative severity. These images are updated in the EOC every 15 minutes, and animates to show overall direction of travel.	The EOC's weather tracking map, showing several aerial watch boxes drawn in black and thunderstorm or tornado warnings indicated in red for each county as the storm (shown in the satellite column) develops along a cold front. This is a simple but effective mapping system that helps us to see severe weather trends and provides for an excellent storm history and summary of events.	EOC Doppler radar showing a distinct "V-notch" with "hook echo" as spotters report a tornado actually on the ground in Shiawassee County. The tornado damaged several buildings and downed trees and power lines as it moved to the ESE at 30 miles per hour. Numerous Spotters followed the storm all the way to St. Clair county before going into Lake St. Clair.	The same storm, a few minutes later but using a special velocity display showing intense local rotation (look at the very center of the picture where the red and blue colors appear to touch. This indicates that winds are going away from and going towards the radar station in the same general area.) This display is extremely useful at detecting tornadoes in the absence of a trained spotter by using Doppler shift technology and color enhanced imagery.

Local Severe Weather Reference Guide

Washtenaw County is covered by NOAA Weather Radio Station KEC-63 at 162.550 MHz.

Map of NOAA Weather Radio coverage in Michigan

• Severe Thunderstorm Watch

  Conditions are favorable for the development or approach of severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Stay tuned to NOAA Weather Radio or local media and be prepared to take cover indoors.

• Tornado Watch

  Conditions are favorable for the development or approach of severe thunderstorms and tornadoes in and close to the watch area. Stay tuned to NOAA Weather Radio or local media and be prepared to take cover indoors.

• Severe Thunderstorm Warning

  A severe thunderstorm (a storm with winds in excess of 58 miles per hour or with 1" or larger hail, or both) is indicated on radar or has been reported by a Skywarn spotter. Take cover immediately in a sturdy building. Stay away from windows and do not use the telephone or appliances unless it is a life threatening emergency. To keep informed until the storm passes and the warning expires, use a battery powered radio tuned to: WEMU (89.1 FM) or WAAM (1600 AM)

• Tornado Warning

  A tornado (violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground) or funnel cloud (developing tornado) approaching the ground surface has been indicated on radar or has been reported by a Skywarn spotter. Take cover immediately in a sturdy building. Go to the lowest level of the structure preferably into a small windowless room and crouch under a sturdy desk or table. Stay away from windows and do not use the telephone or appliances unless it is a life threatening emergency. To keep informed until the storm passes and the warning expires, use a battery powered radio tuned to: WEMU (89.1 FM) or WAAM (1600 AM)

• Flood and Flash Flood Watch

  Conditions are favorable for flooding and flash flooding (inundation of flooding waters within 6 hours) in and close to the watch area. Stay tuned to NOAA Weather Radio and local media. Be aware of current conditions, especially if you live or work near a flood prone area or are near a river, creek or stream. Prepare to take immediate action to protect life and property.

• Flood and Flash Flood Warning

  Flooding or flash flooding is imminent or is occurring now. If rising water nears, immediately evacuate to higher ground. Do not attempt to drive through flooded roadways or underpasses. To keep informed until the flooding subsides and the warning expires, use a battery powered radio tuned to: WEMU (89.1 FM) or WAAM (1600 AM)

[* indicates severe thunderstorm criteria]

Hail Size Estimation

[* indicates severe thunderstorm criteria]