Highlighting Key Findings: Overview

The Washtenaw County Community Needs Assessment presents data for a total of 54 indicators (including 13 placeholders for which data isnt available) that met the Washtenaw County Community Needs Assessment Committees criteria for inclusion in the report. In addition we surveyed three groups of people to determine their perceptions of the major issues and adequacy of resources to address those issues. This included two groups of county residents (one telephone survey and one written survey), and one group of community and nonprofit leaders. Not every indicator documented has perception data (see page 13 for more detail about these surveys and their results). This executive summary highlights key findings in five areas: community and economic development; education; health; environment; and community connections. 

Looking across the indicator data raises the issues of regional equality. While some county-wide data shows improvement over time, data for areas within our county often highlights significant disparities among cities and townships and between individuals from different races. Hopefully knowing what these disparities are will help community leaders and residents address them as a county. Other community indicator efforts around the country encourage leaders and residents to own and address issues regionally. There is a risk of local level data being used to divide a region or county. 
 
It is also very important to remember that the indicator data presented here portrays only a partial picture of community life. Every community in this county has a wealth of assets to contribute. These include: multicultural richness and diversity, youth leaders with time energy and talent, strong kinship and neighborhood networks, to mention a few. 
 
In Washtenaw County multiple collaborations are engaged in developing and implementing creative and innovative solutions for a wide range of issues. Major assets in this county identified by community leaders included our universities, green space and parks, nonprofits, intellectual capital, and concerned, involved residents. Clearly, there is a base for working toward solving county-wide issues and improving the quality of life for everyone in Washtenaw County.
 
Data can be interpreted in many ways. We hope that this report stimulates fruitful discussion among residents and community leaders from all the sectors in this county who are working to make a difference. Hopefully, having indicator and perception data together in one place will facilitate the types of collaborative and integrative solutions across issue areas that some groups have already begun to develop. It can point to additional data we need to start collecting and areas where indicator data and peoples perceptions of issues differ. Funders can work together to support work that is already making a difference, in addition to addressing new areas of concern.
Over time, trends are moving in positive directions for eleven indicators (i.e., towards a desirable outcome) and in a negative direction (away from a desirable outcome) for eleven indicators. There is no change in the data for four other indicators. This does not mean that these are not important issues that need to be addressed; it simply means that there is no real movement in any direction. The direction of change is undetermined for eight indicators where there is current data but no previous data. Mixed trends exist for seven indicators (i.e, trends are moving in different directions for people living in various parts of the county or for different racial groups). These indicators highlight the disparities that exist within our county and among our cities, villages, and townships. This report tracks data over time for key indicators with the intent of measuring progress locally. While indicators cannot tell the whole story about the quality of life in our community, they do point to areas that are:
1. major issues of concern;
2. issue areas where findings demonstrate systematic inequities among residents;
3. assets, such as collaborative efforts and partnerships to be built upon; and
4. progress to be celebrated!
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